Last updated: February 2026
Most young adults start building credit at 18 with a secured credit card and a thin file. They spend years establishing a payment history, adding trade lines, and slowly building a score. What if your child could skip all of that and start adult life with a credit score over 750?
It's entirely possible, and it starts with a strategy most parents don't know about: adding your child as an authorized user on your existing credit cards.
This is one of the three strategies in the Wealthy Kid Framework for building generational wealth starting from birth.
How the Authorized User Strategy Works
When you add someone as an authorized user on your credit card, the account's history can appear on their credit report. This includes the account's age, payment history, credit limit, and utilization. Your child doesn't need to use or even possess the physical card. Just being listed on the account is enough.
Credit scoring models like FICO consider authorized user accounts when calculating a score. If your credit card has a long history of on-time payments, a high credit limit, and low utilization (below 30%), those positive factors transfer to your child's credit file. The result: your child inherits your good credit behavior on their report without taking on any risk or debt.
When to Start
Some credit card issuers have no minimum age for authorized users. That means you could add a newborn baby and start establishing their credit history on day one. By the time that child turns 18, they'd have 18 years of credit history on their report. The average American adult has about 7 years of credit history -- your child would enter adulthood with more than double the average.
A good credit score is built on three main factors: length of credit history, payment history, and credit utilization. The authorized user strategy addresses all three from the start.
Which Banks Report Authorized Users (and Age Requirements)
| Bank | Reports to Bureaus? | Minimum Age |
|---|---|---|
| Bank of America | Yes (all 3) | No minimum |
| Capital One | Yes (all 3) | No minimum |
| US Bank | Yes | 16 |
| American Express | Yes | 18 |
| Chase | Yes | 18 |
| Wells Fargo | Yes | 18 |
For young children, Bank of America and Capital One are your best bets since they have no age minimum and report to all credit bureaus. For teenagers, US Bank opens up at 16.
Step-by-Step Setup
Step 1: Choose the Right Card
Pick a credit card with a strong history: several years of on-time payments (no late payments ever), a high credit limit relative to the balance (utilization below 30%), and a long account age. If you have multiple qualifying cards, adding your child to two or three creates multiple trade lines on their report, which further strengthens their score.
Step 2: Add Your Child as an Authorized User
Contact your credit card issuer and request to add your child as an authorized user. You'll typically need their full legal name, date of birth, and Social Security number. Some issuers will mail a physical card in your child's name -- you don't have to give it to them. The credit reporting benefit happens regardless of whether the card is ever used.
Step 3: Do Not Give Them the Card
For younger children, keep the card locked away or shred it. The authorized user status does its work behind the scenes. For older teenagers you're actively teaching about responsible credit use, you might choose to let them carry the card for small purchases -- but this is a parenting decision, not a financial requirement.
Step 4: Monitor Their Credit Report
Starting at age 13, you can check your child's credit report at annualcreditreport.com. Check that the authorized user accounts are showing up correctly and that there's no unauthorized activity or errors.
Step 5: Add Their Own Accounts at 18
When your child turns 18, help them apply for their own credit card. With years of authorized user history on their report, they should qualify for good starter cards. This adds a new trade line in their own name and begins building their independent credit history.
What About the Risks?
The biggest risk is that your credit behavior directly affects your child's report. If you miss a payment or max out the card, that negative activity appears on their report too. The solution: only add your child to cards where you have a perfect payment history and low utilization.
Some parents also worry about identity theft. Adding your child's SSN to a credit card account does create a credit file for them. However, the authorized user strategy doesn't create any liability for your child, and monitoring their report periodically catches any unauthorized activity early.
The Long-Term Impact
A child who enters adulthood with a credit score above 750 has immediate access to better interest rates on auto loans, easier apartment rental approvals, lower insurance premiums in many states, and stronger applications for business credit.
Combined with the investment accounts and earned income strategies in the Wealthy Kid Framework, credit building is one of the easiest and most impactful things you can do for your child's financial future. It costs nothing, runs on autopilot, and the payoff is enormous.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will adding my child as an authorized user affect my credit score?
No. Adding an authorized user does not impact the primary cardholder's credit score.
What if my child has a different last name?
Credit bureaus match based on SSN, not name. As long as you provide the correct Social Security number, the account will report correctly regardless of last name differences.
Can I remove my child as an authorized user later?
Yes. You can remove an authorized user at any time by contacting your card issuer. If removed, the account may eventually drop off their credit report, though timing varies by bureau.
What if I don't have good credit myself?
If your credit history includes late payments or high utilization, the authorized user strategy could hurt your child's score rather than help it. Focus on improving your own credit first.
Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for guidance specific to your situation.