Pennsylvania

    Child Labor Laws for Family Businesses

    Last updated: July 15, 2025

    Min. Wage: $7.25/hr (follows federal)
    Pennsylvania Department of Labor

    Exemptions Available
    • Pennsylvania broadly exempts farm work from child labor laws.
    • Follows federal parental exemption for non-farm work.

    14 years old for most non-agricultural work.

    Exceptions:

    • No state minimum when employed by parent (follows federal parental exemption).

    Under 14

    • Generally may not work.

    Ages 14-15

    • Max 3 hrs on school days, 8 hrs on non-school days.
    • Max 18 hrs during school weeks, 40 hrs during non-school weeks.
    • Max 6 days/week.

    Ages 16-17

    • Non-school: 10 hrs/day, 48 hrs/week.
    • School: 8 hrs/day, 28 hrs/week. 6 days/week.

    Permits Required
    • Work permits (employment certificates) required.
    • Pennsylvania exempts minors from child labor laws for agricultural/farm work.

    This information is for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current requirements with your state's Department of Labor and the U.S. Department of Labor.

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